Movies

Almodóvar’s Bitter Christmas refuses to say which character is inventing the other

A grieving advertising director and the filmmaker who may be writing her share one screen, and Almodóvar keeps the line between them deliberately smudged.
Molly Se-kyung

Almodóvar’s new film opens a door between two rooms and never closes it. In one, Elsa, an advertising director, has just lost her mother and goes straight back to work, treating grief as a deadline she can outrun. In the other, a filmmaker named Raúl Durán sits with a script about a woman doing precisely that. Bitter Christmas lives on the cut between those rooms, and on Almodóvar’s refusal to tell us, cleanly, which one is inventing the other.

That refusal is the whole wager. Elsa’s story and the story of the director who may be writing Elsa run side by side until side by side stops being the honest word for it. The teaser hands over the accusation without softening it: you’re confusing fiction with reality. At first it sounds like one character warning another. It plays like the film talking to itself, and like a filmmaker circling the question he keeps returning to — how feeling gets manufactured, and what it costs to manufacture it well.

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The faces in that teaser are the argument. Bárbara Lennie plays Elsa as a study in held composure, a woman who has decided that functioning is the same as coping and is quietly, completely wrong about it. Leonardo Sbaraglia takes the director, Raúl Durán, a man whose creative block feeds on the grief in the next storyline. Around Elsa, Almodóvar arranges the people a person hides behind: Aitana Sánchez-Gijón as Mónica, Victoria Luengo as Patricia, the friend who pulls her out of Madrid, and Patrick Criado as Bonifacio, the partner who stays. None of them oversell. This is a cast that can hold a close-up without explaining it.

There is a joke buried in Elsa’s job, and the film knows it. She directs advertising. She builds short, persuasive fictions for a living, the kind designed to make strangers feel something on schedule. Grief is the one thing she cannot stage, cannot cut, cannot sell back to herself in thirty seconds. So she keeps working, because work is the place where feeling stays manageable, and the film watches the strategy fail in slow, recognizable increments.

This is recognizably late Almodóvar: women at the edge of themselves, grief handled first as a logistics problem and only later as a wound, and the apparatus of filmmaking dragged into the frame as a character. Several of the film’s international titles drop the holiday altogether and simply call it Autofiction. That is not a distributor’s whim. The director has spent his recent work pressing on the seam where a life and the story spun from it stop being separable, and here he stops pretending the seam is hidden.

The engine is a trip. When a panic attack finally stops Elsa, she leaves Madrid for Lanzarote with Patricia while Bonifacio stays behind. The island’s volcanic flatness, all black rock and open sky, is not the lush, saturated interior world Almodóvar is known for, and the change reads as deliberate. A woman who has spent the film hiding inside work lands somewhere with nowhere left to hide. Meanwhile the director’s storyline keeps writing toward her, or out of her, depending on which room you decide to believe.

What the film keeps to itself is whether the mirror holds. Autofiction is a generous structure for a director examining his own method, and a forgiving one. It can dress self-regard as rigor and call the result honesty. The teaser traveling widest is a subtitled promo aimed at American audiences, yet no United States theatrical date stands behind it, and in several large markets the release is still unannounced. The early audience sample is thin. None of that settles the real question, which is whether the parallel between Elsa and her possible author resolves into something, or simply admires itself from two angles at once. The premise is easy to state. It is the hardest thing in the picture to actually dramatize.

Almodóvar directs from his own screenplay. Bárbara Lennie leads as Elsa, with Leonardo Sbaraglia as the filmmaker Raúl Durán, Aitana Sánchez-Gijón as Mónica, Victoria Luengo as Patricia and Patrick Criado as Bonifacio. The film runs 112 minutes and moves between drama and the dry, bruised comedy that is its own register, where a funeral and a punchline can share a single scene without either one blinking.

Bitter Christmas opened first in Spain back in March and has since reached French and Italian screens. It expands across Latin America on May 28, with releases in Argentina, Brazil and Mexico, then rolls out through the rest of the year: Germany on July 30, the United Kingdom and Ireland on August 28, Sweden on September 18. No United States theatrical date has been confirmed. For a film about the distance between a life and the version of it that finally reaches a screen, arriving country by country, months apart, feels less like a schedule than like part of the script.

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