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Lav Diaz casts Gael García Bernal as a Magellan drained of glory

Veronica Loop

A Portuguese navigator sails west under a rival crown, chasing a route to the Spice Islands that no European chart records. He crosses an ocean that starves his men, breaks his fleet with mutiny, and ends on a beach in the Philippines, run through in a fight he picked in the name of a god the islanders never asked for. That is the journey at the center of Magellan, and Lav Diaz films it as a wound rather than a triumph.

Diaz strips the first man credited with circling the globe of the heroism that calcified around his name. His Magellan is not a hero at the prow but a tired functionary of empire, carrying European ambition and Catholic certainty into waters and cultures that had no place for either. The film argues, plainly, that one continent’s age of discovery was another’s first day of catastrophe.

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Casting García Bernal is the film’s clearest editorial signal. He plays Magellan in Portuguese, inward and depleted, a man more haunted than driven. There is no swagger to seize on, no speech built to lift a trailer. He even surrenders his own tongue, performing largely in Portuguese rather than his native Spanish, which keeps the navigator at a deliberate remove from the audiences most likely to claim him. Several critics have called it the most controlled work of his career, precisely because he refuses to make the navigator likeable. The performance treats Magellan as a man used by history, not one shaping it.

Diaz built his name on duration. His best-known films run to four, eight, even nine hours, shot in austere black and white, testing how much time an audience will surrender to a single moral question. Magellan is, by his standards, brisk, and it returns him to color for the first time in years. That compression is not a concession to the market so much as a dare: he tells a conquest story in something close to conventional biopic shape, then turns that shape against its subject. Shooting in color, after a long stretch in monochrome, lets the Pacific and the islands register as something lush and alive rather than as abstract hardship.

The structure follows Magellan outward and its consequences inward. Enrique of Malacca, the enslaved interpreter who may have been the true first man to circle the world, shadows him as both tool and conscience. The expedition’s faith hardens into a weapon as it nears Cebu, and the fleet’s collapse arrives not as misfortune but as a reckoning the film has been building toward from its first frame. The violence, when it finally comes, is brief and almost administrative, denied the scale a conventional epic would have lavished on it. Diaz is less interested in the geography than in what the geography cost.

Not everyone has been persuaded. Some critics found the film surprisingly conventional for Diaz, its dialogue sparse and its staging stiff, with at least one Manila review calling it costume-driven and arguing that the distance Diaz keeps from his actors shuts the audience out. Others have countered that the restraint is the whole point, and that a Magellan denied grandeur is the more honest one. The compression cuts both ways: folded into a standard historical frame, his durational method loses some of the hypnotic pull that made his reputation. And the film does not fully stand alone — Diaz cut the same footage into a separate nine-hour work centered on Magellan’s wife, Beatriz, which fairly raises the question of whether the theatrical Magellan is the whole argument or only half of it.

Gael García Bernal as Ferdinand Magellan in the Lav Diaz film Magellan
Gael García Bernal in Magellan (2025)

There is a business story underneath the historical one. A Filipino auteur premiering in the official Cannes selection, a Mexican star reframing an icon claimed by both Spain and Portugal, and a coalition of producers from five countries is not how prestige cinema usually gets financed — and that it exists at all says something about where ambitious historical filmmaking now finds its money. Around García Bernal, Diaz assembles a largely Filipino and Lusophone ensemble: Amado Arjay Babon as Enrique, Ronnie Lazaro as Rajah Humabon, Ângela Ramos as Beatriz, and Dario Yazbek Bernal — the lead’s real brother — as Duarte Barbosa. The production pulls money and crews from the Philippines, Portugal, Spain, France and Taiwan, with Janus Films handling the North American release, and it runs a disciplined 164 minutes.

The film reached audiences first on the festival circuit, from its Cannes premiere through New York, London and a long autumn run, before opening in U.S. theaters through Janus early in the year. Spanish audiences get their theatrical release on July 3. As a commercial object it is a narrow proposition — a 164-minute auteur history with no franchise and no easy hook — and it will live mostly in festivals, specialty houses and the conversation around its companion piece. As an argument, it is the more valuable thing: a correction to a myth much of the world still teaches as adventure.

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