Movies

A Forbidden Orange: A Fascinating But Flawed Historical Mirror

Martin Cid

The black-and-white footage of Valladolid’s Semana Internacional de Cine opens “A Forbidden Orange,” Pedro González Bermúdez’s documentary about the clandestine 1975 premiere of Stanley Kubrick’s A Clockwork Orange in Francoist Spain. The contrast is immediate: Kubrick’s lurid, hyper-saturated violence smuggled into a country where even the film’s title was too provocative.

Bermúdez’s film is less about the mechanics of smuggling prints than it is about context—how A Clockwork Orange became a mirror for Spain’s own struggles with authoritarianism and free will. Malcolm McDowell’s narration (in English, regrettably robbing the documentary of linguistic texture) guides us through interviews with critics, journalists, and festival organizers who recall the event’s cultural earthquake. The most compelling moments come from Vicente Molina Foix, whose recollections of the film’s subversive power feel urgent even decades later.

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But “A Forbidden Orange” stumbles when it tries to be two things at once: a historical document and a Kubrick appreciation. Bermúdez leans too heavily on McDowell’s narration, which often paraphrases rather than illuminates. The film’s most gripping sequence—an account of the post-screening debate that turned violent—is undercut by choppy editing. We hear about the chaos but don’t see it; the archival footage is frustratingly sparse.

The documentary’s real strength lies in its timing. As Spain transitioned from dictatorship to democracy, A Clockwork Orange became a Rorschach test for national identity. The film’s themes of rebellion and state-sponsored brainwashing resonated deeply, as Bermúdez makes clear through interviews with figures like Gustavo Martín Garzo, who describes the premiere as “a moment of collective awakening.” Yet the documentary shies away from interrogating Franco’s regime too closely, treating it as backdrop rather than active force.

In the end, “A Forbidden Orange” is a fascinating but uneven deep cut for Kubrick completists. It excels when focusing on Spain’s cultural reckoning but falters in its attempts to contextualize Clockwork’s broader impact.

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