Documentaries

Hawthorne Hill on Netflix: SafeSport had both complaints. Barisone shot her anyway

Jack T. Taylor

The question that Hawthorne Hill opens and does not close is not whether Michael Barisone shot Lauren Kanarek — the arrest on the scene, the ballistics, the 911 audio that became the film’s structural spine settle that — but how a closed, self-governing sport spends months receiving formal complaints from two wealthy parties living on the same training farm, processes those complaints through its institutional channels, generates documentation, and still ends with a gun retrieved from a safe. That is not the question most true-crime documentaries ask. Most are organized around the mystery of who. This one already knows who. What it is built to examine is the institutional infrastructure that surrounded the who — the apparatus that was supposed to intervene, the mechanisms that processed the warnings, and the structural gap between complaint filed and conflict resolved that made August 7, 2019 at Hawthorne Hill not an anomaly but a predictable endpoint.

At the center of this story is not the 53-acre Long Valley, New Jersey property where Michael Barisone trained horses at the grand prix level, not the piaffe or the collected canter or the levade or Barisone’s credential as a 2008 Olympic alternate. It is the US Equestrian Federation and its affiliated body SafeSport — the internal dispute-resolution machinery through which American Olympic-adjacent equestrian sport governs itself, insulated from the external accountability structures that govern most other professional relationships. Before August 2019, both Barisone and Kanarek had filed formal complaints through these channels. Barisone alleged sustained online harassment, documented through Kanarek’s social media activity, that he would later testify had rendered him temporarily unable to control his actions. Kanarek alleged bullying, misconduct, and a systematic abuse of the trainer-student authority structure that she described as career-ending in its scope. Both sets of complaints were received and processed. Neither resolution altered what was happening at Hawthorne Hill, where trainer, student, and Kanarek’s fiancé Rob Goodwin shared on-site lodging while the professional relationship deteriorated through 911 calls, cryptic social media posts, counter-accusations, and the particular pressure of a living arrangement that charged roughly $5,000 a month for training, board, and housing. At that price point, the parties in conflict cannot simply leave. The USEF and SafeSport machinery was the mechanism available to them. It processed their complaints and did not stop what came next.

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The film Grace McNally built around that institutional failure is structured by a device the documentary never announces: the use of 911 audio as a factual floor beneath two competing verbal architectures. Barisone and Kanarek both participated in the documentary on the condition that their own account would be heard. Both deliver those accounts on camera. Barisone states he has zero recollection of firing the shots. Kanarek states that claim is performance. McNally does not arbitrate between them — does not use narration, does not editorialize between interviews, does not construct a verdict. What she places beneath both accounts is the 911 audio from August 7: Kanarek’s voice stating she had been shot in the heart, Barisone audible in the background before officers arrive, a detective on camera noting that he finds it hard to believe a person can shoot someone and not remember. This audio exists outside the documentary’s own production — it was recorded in real time, before either party had assembled a legal or narrative strategy, before lawyers, before the insanity defense was constructed, before Kanarek had formalized her public account. Neither principal can retrospectively revise it. McNally deploys it not as emotional punctuation — the way conventional true-crime uses distressing audio to establish stakes — but as epistemological anchor. Everything both principals say on camera is, in some sense, a response to that audio. The structural argument is stated in the arrangement of material, not in commentary, and this is the craft method the Way brothers have used in every major film they have produced: access without narration, the world observed until observation produces its own indictment.

What this film metabolizes, beneath the surface of a dressage scandal, is a specific contemporary anxiety: the failure of self-regulating institutions when both parties to a conflict are wealthy enough to weaponize the complaint machinery rather than wait for it to resolve their dispute. USEF and SafeSport were built to address misconduct within a sport that has historically governed itself — Olympic-adjacent, class-insulated, conflict-averse, structured around private horse ownership and privately negotiated trainer-client arrangements that place enormous power asymmetries outside the reach of conventional labor or consumer protection mechanisms. When conflict emerges in that world, the available institutional response is a formal complaint. Both Barisone and Kanarek used that response. The complaint infrastructure documented their dispute with institutional thoroughness and failed to produce an intervention. This is not a USEF-specific failure. It is the failure mode of any self-governing body whose complaint procedures are accessible to both parties in a conflict: the machinery processes, files, generates a record, and does not change the situation it has documented. What the trailer sells as a who-do-you-believe mystery is, inside the film, a harder and less satisfying question about what governing bodies are actually capable of when the conflict they are asked to adjudicate is private, ongoing, and conducted by parties who can afford to wait out the process. Netflix’s marketing promises a jury-position experience — two accounts, audience decides. The film delivers something closer to a structural indictment of the mechanisms that were supposed to make the audience’s verdict unnecessary.

McNally’s directorial decisions work at the level of staging as well as structure. The spatial context in which each principal appears on camera encodes their respective positions in the aftermath without announcing them. Barisone speaks from a place of legal resolution — acquitted, past the psychiatric commitment, rebuilding, currently in federal civil litigation against the governing body he once represented. Kanarek speaks from a place of ongoing dispute — physically recovered, publicly vocal, now accusing the documentary itself of distorting the truth for ratings. By not homogenizing these two interview environments into the neutral equivalence that most true-crime documentaries impose on their subjects, McNally allows their different positions in the story’s aftermath to be legible in how they appear. This is where Hawthorne Hill distinguishes itself from Untold’s peer episodes: it does not pretend that the two principals are in equivalent positions relative to what happened. That is a craft decision, not a political one, and it is what another filmmaker would identify as the specific choice that keeps the film from collapsing into false balance.

The documentary arrives not after the story has closed but in the middle of its own ongoing litigation. After the April 2022 acquittal by reason of insanity, Barisone filed a federal civil suit against USEF, alleging the governing body had systematically ignored his pre-shooting complaints. In late 2025, Barisone received a lifetime SafeSport ban for unrelated misconduct allegations — meaning the institution he sued for failing to protect him later permanently barred him on a separate track. Kanarek’s public letter, published before the premiere and titled “The Systems Failed Me, But I Will Not Let Them Silence Me,” accused Propagate Content of distortion; Barisone’s attorney disputes every claim she makes, as his legal team has done consistently since 2019. The documentary does not exist in a space outside this conflict — it is another contested document inside it. One living subject has publicly called it a distortion. The other’s legal team disputes the other’s characterization. The film itself became, before it was released, another front in the same war it documents.

What Hawthorne Hill reveals about Netflix’s acquisition logic is inseparable from what it reveals about where Untold has arrived. The platform greenlit a documentary about dressage — a sport with essentially no mainstream American audience — on the access Propagate secured to both principals and the archived conflict record. Netflix is not buying dressage fans. It is buying a closed world and a proven directorial method for making that world generate its own argument. The 2026 Untold weekly slate — Lamar Odom, Chess Mates, Jail Blazers, Hawthorne Hill — runs across four distinct sporting worlds, of which dressage is incomparably the most rarefied. That choice confirms that the series has completed its evolution from sports scandal franchise to prestige closed-world access vehicle. The USEF and the equestrian community are not more or less interesting to a mainstream audience than a Rajneeshee commune or an exotic animal operation. They are interesting for exactly the same reason: a world that polices itself, observed from outside until the gap between its self-presentation and its actual function becomes the documentary.

Untold: The Shooting at Hawthorne Hill
Untold: The Shooting at Hawthorne Hill. Lauren Kanarek in Untold: The Shooting at Hawthorne Hill. Cr. Courtesy of Netflix © 2026

What the acquittal by reason of insanity cannot repair is the question the film opens and refuses to answer. The same USEF complaint structure is operational today. The same SafeSport reporting mechanism that received both parties’ filings before the shooting governs American dressage in 2026. Barisone has been lifetime-banned by that same body on a separate track. Kanarek has called the documentary a distortion. The federal civil suit continues. The sport still self-governs. What a governing body is supposed to do differently — not in this case, which has been adjudicated, litigated, documented, and filmed — but in the next one, with the next grand prix trainer and the next student at the next private training farm, is the question Hawthorne Hill leaves behind when the 73 minutes end. The documentary does not answer it. The sport has not answered it. It is, for now, the open question that the institutional machinery processes and files and does not resolve.

Untold: The Shooting at Hawthorne Hill, directed by Grace McNally, premieres on Netflix on April 21, 2026. The film runs approximately 73 minutes (TV-MA) and is produced by Propagate Content and Stardust Frames, with Chapman Way, Maclain Way, Ben Silverman, Howard Owens, Isabel San Vargas, and showrunner Ryan Duffy among the executive producers. It is the fourth and final installment of the 2026 Untold weekly slate, following entries on Lamar Odom, Chess Mates, and Jail Blazers.

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