Actors

Steve Martin, the Comedian Who Threw Out the Punch Line and Never Took a Final Bow

Penelope H. Fritz
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Steve Martin
Steve Martin
Photo: David Shankbone / CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
BornAugust 14, 1945
Waco, Texas, United States
OccupationActor, comedian and writer
Known forThe Prince of Egypt, Home, Planes, Trains and Automobiles
AwardsEmmy (shared) · 2 Grammy · Mark Twain Prize · Kennedy Center Honors · Academy (lifetime achievement) · AFI Life Achievement (lifetime achievement)

In a logic class at Cal State Long Beach, a philosophy student decided that comedy might not need punch lines. If a performer built tension and never released it, Steve Martin reasoned, the audience would eventually choose its own place to laugh, out of pure desperation. He turned that hunch into an act that filled arenas, and then he applied it to his own exits. He walked away from stand-up at the peak without a farewell. He told the press that Only Murders in the Building would probably be his last role. He has since filmed a Disney+ miniseries partly at Disneyland, the park where he sold guidebooks as a boy.

That park is where his own version of the story starts. The family moved from Waco, Texas, to Southern California while he was small. He was still a child when he started selling guidebooks at the newly opened Disneyland, and by his teens he had a paying job in the Fantasyland magic shop, juggling and doing tricks for tips. Home offered less applause: his father, Glenn, a real-estate salesman with acting ambitions, was critical and closed, and Martin later admitted that as a teenager he mostly hated him.

College supplied the method. Stephen Glenn Martin, born on August 14, 1945, studied philosophy at Long Beach, where the logic seminars persuaded him that cause and effect were negotiable, then switched to theater at UCLA in 1967 and dropped out. That same year a former girlfriend, a dancer on The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour, slipped his material to the head writer. The show’s writing staff won an Emmy in 1969. Martin was twenty-three.

The 1970s turned the theory into a phenomenon. The audience of Saturday Night Live grew by about a million viewers when he hosted, and with Dan Aykroyd he played one of the Festrunk brothers, the two “wild and crazy guys” from Czechoslovakia. Let’s Get Small and A Wild and Crazy Guy both won the Grammy for best comedy recording, and the novelty single “King Tut” sold more than a million copies. In 1981 he quit. “My act was conceptual,” he said later. “Once the concept was stated, and everybody understood it, it was done… I just stopped.” He stayed away from stand-up for thirty-five years.

Film had been the real goal all along. The Jerk, directed by Carl Reiner in 1979, grossed more than $100 million on a budget of roughly $4 million. Martin spent that capital at once on Pennies from Heaven, a Dennis Potter musical for which he learned to tap dance. It flopped, and he took the blame himself: “I don’t know what to blame, other than it’s me and not a comedy.” Two more Reiner comedies flopped before All of Me, in 1984, brought his best notices yet.

Then came the stretch fans quote. He co-wrote ¡Three Amigos! with Lorne Michaels and Randy Newman and shared the screen with Chevy Chase and Martin Short. He reworked Cyrano de Bergerac into Roxanne, which earned him a Writers Guild of America Award, spent a disastrous Thanksgiving journey beside John Candy in John Hughes’s Planes, Trains and Automobiles, and swapped cons with Michael Caine in Frank Oz’s Dirty Rotten Scoundrels. The 1990s brought L.A. Story, written for himself and his then-wife Victoria Tennant, the wedding-budget panic of Father of the Bride and Bowfinger, his own script about a broke producer secretly filming a star played by Eddie Murphy.

Here the tidy version of the career starts to wobble. The most profitable stretch of Martin’s film life arrived after his sharpest writing. In 2003 Cheaper by the Dozen passed $130 million in American theaters and he ranked fourth among that year’s box-office stars; his two turns as Inspector Clouseau, beginning with The Pink Panther in 2006, grossed more than $230 million combined. The man who had taken apart the conventions of stand-up was selling them back to multiplexes. Hollywood’s own verdict carried the same split. In 2009 The Guardian put him on a list of the best actors never nominated for an Oscar, and when the Academy did honor him, in 2013, it was with an honorary statuette that settled the account without ever ranking a single performance.

The writing ran in parallel and rarely made the trailers. His play Picasso at the Lapin Agile opened at Chicago’s Steppenwolf Theatre in 1993. His novella Shopgirl became a 2005 film with Claire Danes, and Born Standing Up, his 2007 memoir, landed on Time’s list of the year’s ten best nonfiction books. The banjo, learned by slowing bluegrass records down, stopped being a prop. The Crow: New Songs for the 5-String Banjo won the Grammy for best bluegrass album, and Bright Star, the musical he wrote with Edie Brickell, reached Broadway in 2016 and brought him Tony nominations for its book and score.

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The comeback arrived through a friendship. In 2016 he went back on the road with Short, and the show became the 2018 Netflix special An Evening You Will Forget for the Rest of Your Life. Three years later he co-created Only Murders in the Building with John Hoffman for Hulu, playing Charles-Haden Savage, a semi-retired former TV detective star, next to Short and Selena Gomez. The series gave him what the late films had not, a character audiences visit every week, plus another Golden Globe nomination in 2026.

Away from the cameras his attention goes to paintings. He bought an Ed Ruscha print in 1968 and sold Edward Hopper’s Hotel Window at Sotheby’s for $26.8 million in 2006. Since 2007 he has been married to the writer Anne Stringfield, and their daughter was born in 2012. Between 2005 and 2015 he collected the Mark Twain Prize for American Humor, the Kennedy Center Honors and the AFI Life Achievement Award, a shelf usually reserved for people who have stopped working.

He has not stopped. This week he is on tour with Short and the Steep Canyon Rangers, with two shows at the Fabulous Fox in St. Louis on October 10 and Des Moines a night later. On December 8, Hulu, and Disney+ outside the United States, opens the sixth season of Only Murders in the Building, ten episodes branded Only Murders in London, in which the trio investigates the apparent murder of Tina Fey‘s podcaster Cinda Canning, with Meryl Streep back in the cast. In February 2027 comes Oswald, Jon Favreau’s three-part Disney+ miniseries mixing live action with hand-drawn animation, with Martin in the cast beside Kathryn Hahn. The last role he promised keeps getting postponed. For a comedian who made audiences wait for a release that never came, that is the most consistent ending he could write.

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