Directors

Sam Pinkleton, the Oh, Mary! director who stages chaos to the second

Penelope H. Fritz
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Sam Pinkleton
Sam Pinkleton
Photo: The Tony Awards / CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Born1987
Hopewell, Virginia, United States
OccupationTheatre Director
AwardsTony Award for Best Direction of a Play · Drama League Award for Outstanding Direction of a Play

Nothing in Oh, Mary! is allowed to look planned. Mary Todd Lincoln swallows a bucket of paint thinner, passes out in the Oval Office and snaps awake only when someone calls “Places, Ms. Todd!”, and the audience at the Lyceum Theatre laughs as if the show had slipped its leash. It never does. Sam Pinkleton, the director who built that collapse beat by beat for Cole Escola, has made a career out of proving that the loosest thing on a stage is usually the most rehearsed.

He is also the person in the room least interested in a signature. Pinkleton has said for years that he has no choreographic style, that he never invents steps on his own body and that movement should grow out of whoever is standing in front of him. His own bio closes with a line that works as a creed: he does not own any dance shoes. The refusal of a trademark is precisely what made his work easy to spot.

That instinct took shape far from Broadway, in Hopewell, a small city outside Richmond, Virginia, where he was born on July 20, 1987. He played saxophone at the Appomattox Regional Governor’s School for the Arts and Technology in Petersburg, then moved to New York at eighteen to study musical theatre at New York University. He did not stay a performer for long. He switched to the directing program, which already said where his attention went: to the shape of the whole room rather than his own spot in it.

The door opened through someone else’s show. In 2012 he saw an early performance of Natasha, Pierre & The Great Comet of 1812, Dave Malloy’s electropop opera, at Ars Nova, and the director Rachel Chavkin asked him to help restage it for bigger spaces. He followed it through a run at the American Repertory Theater in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and on to Broadway, where Josh Groban led the cast in 2016. The production collected twelve Tony nominations the following spring, one of them for Pinkleton’s choreography, built for a cast that moved through the house instead of staying behind the footlights.

The years after read like a map of New York theatre. His first Broadway choreography credit had been the Roundabout revival of Machinal with Rebecca Hall, and the list kept growing with Heisenberg, Significant Other, the musical Amélie and later Macbeth with Daniel Craig and Ruth Negga. Off Broadway he set the movement for Soft Power, Jeanine Tesori and David Henry Hwang’s musical, and he restaged Liz Swados’s Runaways as a youth-led civic spectacle in Central Park. With the choreographer Ani Taj he even built a club-style show for Virgin Voyages cruise ships, Untitled DanceShowPartyThing.

Film reached him through the same door. Pinkleton and Taj choreographed The End, Joshua Oppenheimer’s apocalyptic musical with Tilda Swinton and Michael Shannon, spending four weeks at Ardmore Studios in Ireland plotting each scene with the cast before the sets were designed. His screen credits also include the FX on Hulu series Dying for Sex, starring Michelle Williams.

Then came Escola. Their comedy about Mary Todd Lincoln as a would-be cabaret star opened at the Lucille Lortel Theatre in February 2024, extended twice and moved to the Lyceum that July, Pinkleton’s first Broadway credit as a director. Jesse Green of The New York Times called it one of the best crafted and most exactingly directed Broadway comedies in years, and the play became a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize for Drama. In June 2025 Pinkleton won the Tony Award for Best Direction of a Play over a field that included Sam Mendes, and he used the speech to thank Escola for teaching him “to make what you love and not what you think people want to see.” Theatre, he added, can “bring joy to people at the end of a crappy day.”

In the same stretch he choreographed Here We Are, Stephen Sondheim’s final musical, for Joe Mantello at The Shed in New York and again at the National Theatre in London in 2025. He has described it as the one project he ever heard about and thought, “I want to be in that room,” and the job where he discovered that he is “much better at weird” than at naturalism.

Weird met its hardest test on The Rocky Horror Show. Roundabout’s revival, which opened at Studio 54 in April 2026 with Luke Evans as Frank-N-Furter alongside Stephanie Hsu and Rachel Dratch, earned Pinkleton a Tony nomination for Best Direction of a Musical and split the critics. Variety found it “mostly effortful, maddening and finally exhausting”. TheaterMania’s Zachary Stewart enjoyed the “delightfully low-tech” staging, dancers flailing like Muppets from the turrets, yet called the night “a missed opportunity to be the wild must-attend event of the season.” The complaint says something about the method. Rocky Horror runs on audience riot, and a director whose chaos is calibrated to the second risks taming the one show built to get out of hand. In Oh, Mary! the precision stayed invisible; here some critics could see the gears. The Tony went to Cats: The Jellicle Ball.

None of it slowed the Oh, Mary! machine. The West End production he directed at the Trafalgar Theatre opened in December 2025 and won the 2026 Olivier Award for Best Entertainment or Comedy Play. On July 28, 2026, with Escola back in the title role beside Giles Terera, Michael Urie, Bianca Leigh and Tony Macht, Pinkleton directed a filmed performance in that theatre, and the capture is set to premiere on HBO and HBO Max in 2027. He has framed it as part of the tradition of taped theatre he loved as a child.

A US tour under his direction opened at The Bushnell in Hartford, Connecticut, in September 2026, with stops planned in Boston, Chicago, Los Angeles and San Francisco, while the Broadway run continues at the Lyceum with Bowen Yang as Mary. The real test arrives with the HBO premiere. A comedy whose laughs depend on split-second timing in a live room will be judged by viewers on a sofa, and the director who swears he has no style is about to learn whether his precision survives a camera.

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