Movies

Del Toro converts ‘Pan’s Labyrinth’ to 3D by hand, making its re-release an anti-AI manifesto

At Comic-Con, the three-time Oscar winner framed a hand-crafted 3D conversion as a stand for a 'lineage of art' machines can't inherit
Martha O'Hara

A 20th-anniversary re-release is usually a victory lap — a beloved film buffed up and sent back to theaters to trade on nostalgia. Guillermo del Toro turned his into a line in the sand. On the Hall H stage at San Diego Comic-Con, the director used the return of Pan’s Labyrinth to argue that how a film is preserved is now inseparable from what a film is for, and that the machines currently reshaping Hollywood have no place in the work.

The flashpoint was the movie’s new 3D conversion, which del Toro insisted was built entirely by hand. “Absolutely no goddamn AI,” he told the crowd, to applause. The process, he said, was slower and far costlier than the automated pipelines the industry now leans on — and that was the point. “It’s much more expensive. I don’t care,” he said. “What we’re protecting is the beauty and the redeeming power of art.”

That framing matters because 3D conversion is precisely the corner of post-production where automation has crept furthest — the assembly-line depth-mapping studios treat as a technical afterthought. Del Toro inverted it into a question of authorship. “You have to do every element by hand,” he said. “A human made a decision of depth.” His larger worry was generational: “We are protecting a lineage of art. If we cut a generation of people from learning their craft, you’re cutting the rest of the history of that medium away from them.”

Del Toro has become one of the loudest dissenters in an industry racing to normalize generative tools, and he has the standing to be heard — three Academy Awards, for directing and producing The Shape of Water and for the animated Pinocchio. He was joined onstage by cinematographer Guillermo Navarro, who won his own Oscar for shooting Pan’s Labyrinth, alongside stars Ivana Baquero and Doug Jones, a reunion that doubled as a reminder of how much hand-built craft the 2006 film held in the first place.

Pan’s Labyrinth returns to theaters on October 9 through Cineverse and Fathom Entertainment, presented in 4K and, for the first time, in 3D and premium HDR by Barco, with del Toro overseeing the 4K and 3D masters himself. Tickets go on sale September 9.

It is pointed timing: the same season studios are pitching AI “restoration” as a cost-saver, del Toro is spending more to prove that a faun’s shadow still needs a person to decide how deep it falls.

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